Atlas of Ultrasound Measurements

This long-awaited New Edition is still the only source devoted entirely to ultrasound measurements. Inside, you’ll find the most accurate coverage for all major pathologic entities—from the abdomen to the vascular system. Each measurement is based on an evidence-based approach in correlation with age, sex, and gestation stage. Coverage also includes the latest technologies, such as color Doppler.

Features

* Features measurements for hundreds of common entities from the abdomen, head and neck, genitourinary, gynecologic, and vascular system, providing definitive information on normal and variant ultrasound measurements.
* Provides measurements based on a full spectrum of variations, including age, sex, and gestation stage.
* Includes separate sections on first and second and third trimester pregnancies to help you determine the normal growth and development of the fetus.
* Presents the highest accuracy rate possible through an evidence-based approach using multiple sources from the primary literature along with tables that collate the findings.

What's New

* Uses all new images throughout, providing you with better image quality and accuracy.
* Features color Doppler images coupled with conceptual line drawings that illustrate key observations for each measurement set.

Contents

Part 1: First Trimester Obstetrical Measurements
1 Amniotic Fluid in the First Trimester
2 Crown-Rump Length
3 Embryonic Heart Rate
4 Gestational Sac Size–Crown-Rump Length Difference
5 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Values Correlated with Sonography
6 Mean Sac Diameter
7 Yolk Sac

Part 2: Second and Third Trimester Obstetrical Measurements
8 Amniotic Fluid Index
9 Biophysical Profile Score
10 Cervical Length
11 Fetal Abdominal Circumference
12 Fetal Adrenal Gland
13 Fetal Biparietal Diameter
14 Fetal Clavicular Length
15 Fetal Ear Length
16 Fetal Weight
17 Estimates and Ratios of Menstrual Age and Fetal Weight
18 Fetal Bowel
19 Fetal Foot Length
20 Fetal Head Circumference
21 Fetal Liver Length
22 Fetal Long Bones
23 Fetal Mandible
24 Fetal Nasal Bone
25 Fetal Nuchal Translucency
26 Fetal Ocular Biometry
27 Fetal Renal Length
28 Fetal Rib Length
29 Fetal Scapular Length
30 Fetal Splenic Circumference
31 Fetal Transverse Cerebellar Diameter
32 Twins: Second and Third Trimester Biometric Data, Excluding Fetal Weight

Part 3: Obstetrical Doppler
33 Two-Dimensional ∧ Pulsed Doppler Examination of the Fetal Ductus Arteriosus
34 M-Mode Measurement of the Fetal Heart
35 B-Mode Measurement of the Fetal Heart
36 Pulsed Doppler Examination of the Fetal Heart
37 Maternal Uterine Artery During Pregnancy
38 Fetal Umbilical Artery
39 Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery
40 Fetal Inferior Vena Cava
41 Fetal Intra-Abdominal Umbilical Vein
42 Fetal Intra-Amniotic Umbilical Vein
43 Fetal Ductus Venosus

Part 4: Gynecology
44 Female Pelvic Organ Measurements (Ovaries, Uterus, Endometrium)

Part 5: Pediatric Measurements
45 Level of the Conus Medullaris in the Newborn Spine
46 Measurements of Extra-axial Fluid in the Neonatal Head
47 Correlation of Cerebellar Measurements and Gestational Age in Neonates
48 Neonatal Cerebral Ventricles
49 Pediatric Patients - : Miscellaneous Measurement (Thyroid, Thymus, & and Testis)
50 Pediatric Pylorus
51 Pediatric RenalKidneys
52 Neonate Neonatal Adrenal Gland
53 Pediatric Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
54 Pediatric Liver
55 Pediatric Pancreas
56 Pediatric Portal Vein
57 Pediatric Spleen
58 Pediatric Lymph Nodes
59 Pediatric Urinary Bladder
60 Pediatric Appendix
61 Ultrasound Measurement of Pediatric Uterus
62 Pediatric Ovary
63 Newborn Hips

Part 6: Head and Neck Doppler
64 Transcranial Doppler Examinations
65 Temporal Arteritis Ultrasound Findings
66 Internal CartoidCarotid Artery Doppler
67 Vertebral Artery Doppler

Part 7: Head and Neck
68 Ophthalmic Ultrasound: Axial Length Measurements
69 Thyroid and the Parathyroid

Part 8: Echocardiography
70 Echocardiographic Measurements: (Introduction)
71 Echocardiographic Doppler
72 Echocardiographic M-Mode
73 Two-Dimensional Echocardiography

Part 9: Abdomen Genitourinary
74 Adrenal Gland
75 Renal Measurements
76 Prostate and Seminal Vesicle Measurements
77 Scrotal Ultrasound Measurements
78 Bladder

Part 10: Abdomen - Vascular Ultrasound Measurements
79 Doppler LiverDoppler Ultrasound Measurements in the Liver
80 Doppler TIPSDoppler Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (TIPS)
81 Doppler Ultrasound Measurements in the Kidney
82 Doppler SMA / CeliacDoppler Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Mesenteric Ischemia
83 Transplant Doppler MeasurementsDoppler Ultrasound Measurements in Abdominal Organ Transplantation

Part 11: Abdomen GI
84 Liver MeasurementUltrasound Measurements of the Liver
85 Bile Duct MeasurementUltrasound Measurements of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
86 Gallbladder Ultrasound Measurements of the Gallbladder
87 Pancreas Ultrasound Measurements of the Pancreas
88 Spleen MeasurementsUltrasound Measurements of the Spleen
89 GI MeasurementsUltrasound Measurements of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Part 12: Peripheral Vascular
90 Measurements of the Abdominal Aorta
91 Measurements of the Peripheral Arteries
92 Measurements of the Peripheral Veins

Part 13: Peripheral
93 Musculoskeletal System Measurements